MicrobiologyExam1 Crossword
Down:
1) Is bacteria only.
1. Has a cell wall, 2. One chromosome (DNA), 3. No well defined nucleus, 4. Either a genome or mesosome.6) Third State of germination7) One of the structures only some bacterial cells have,
1. Fine hair-like surface appendages used for movement (function is movement)
2. 3-20 micrometers long
3. seen on rod and spiral organisms
4. specialized dye is needed to be viewed
5. will also increase organisms virulence8) Science that studies protozoa.9) One of the structures only some bacterial cells have,
1.Also known as Glycocalyx
2. Surrounds the outside of the cell wall
3. Formed by an accumulation of slime secreted by the cell
4. Slime is made up of POLYSACCHARIDES (chains of sugar)
5. this will increase an organism's virulence, (which is the ability to cause you harm)
6. Also needs a specialized dye to be viewed.10) The scientific study of micro-organisms and their effect on other living organisms. The science is concerned with life, nature, and activity of uni-cellular organisms (1-celled).12) Science that studies (Rickettsia), which qualifies of both bacteria and virus, but is neither.14) One of the three structures of organisms, Spirilla is the singular, spirillum is the plural. There is no specific orientation under the microscope. It is a sporadic dispersal.18) Fungi, animal, human.
1. Has no cell wall.
2. 46 (23 pair) or more chromosomes
3. Well defined nucleus (holds genetic material)20) Science that studies fungi.21) Prokaryotic, (1-celled) micro-organism of the Kingdom Monera, it exists as a free living agent (organism or parasite), it multiplies by binary fission and has a large rang of bio chemical properties, it also comes in three shapes.22) The kingdom is in which bacteria belongs too. |
Across:
2) Is one of the orientations of flagella,
it has one flagella on either side of the bacterial cell3) Is the space within a cell in which the chromosome is occupying (free-floating), only the prokaryotic cell will contain this.4) Cell Membrane5) 1. Capsule
2. Pili (Fimbriae)
3. Flagella
4. Spores11) The 3 shapes of bacteria are 1. Round, 2. Rod, 3. Spiral13) Is one of the orientations of flagella, it has many flagella's all over the cell15) Is one of the orientations of flagella, it is one flagella anywhere on the bacterial cell16) The science that studies viruses.17) The science that studies bacteria.19) One of the three structures of bacteria, Bacillus is singular, Bacilli is the plural. 2 is Diplobacilli, 4 in a line is Streptobacilli, These organisms do not come in clusters.23) Contains nutrients, waste products, enzymes, Ribosomes, and 1 Chromosome.24) One of the three structures of bacteria, Coccus is the singular, Cocci is the plural. For two it's biplococci. 4 in a line is Streptococci. Square shaped is Tetracocci, 8 is Sarcinae, In a grape shape is Staphylococci.25) The five divisions of microbiology are, 1. Bacteriology, 2. Virology, 3. Mycology, 4. Protozoology, 5. Rickettsiology26) Is one of the orientations of flagella, resemvles a ponytail, it has many flagellas on on spot of the cell27) One of the structures only some bacterial cells have,
1. Also known as fimbriae
2. is the surface appendage/attachment to that organism
3. Functions of Pili:
a. Attachment
b. Protection
c. transfer of genetic material
d. Pili tends to be shorter and thicker in nature
e. Also needs a specialized dye to view pili
f. Also increases the organisms virulence28) One of the four structures some bacterial cells have,
1. defined as the highly resistant formed assumed by certain species of bacteria
2. when grown under adverse influences (change in it's environment)
3. is made of a protein like coat
4. resistant to heat, light, drying
5. Certain chemicals will increase organism's virulence
6. bacilli/rod shaped organisms to be the spore former
7. also needs a specialized dye to view the spores29) Prokaryotic, and Eukaryotic.30) 1. Cell Wall,
2. Cell Membrane
3. Cytoplasm
4. Ribosomes
5. Enzymes31) The branch of biology dealing with the form and structure.32) First state for germination, it's neutral state, if not a spore former it will die33) The two units of measurement are Nanometer (nm), and Micrometer (um). |
 |
 |
|