Chapter 19-20 Crossword
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
 
 
Down: 1) vast transatlantic trading network between Europe, Africa, and the Americas2) labor system used by Spanish landlords in which natives were forced to farm, ranch, or mine for Spanish landlords.3) Portuguese explorer who reached India in 1498, providing Portugal with a direct route to India.4) Promoted a program of exploration/found school of navigation that enabled Portugal to take the lead in overseas explorations5) Exporting (selling) more goods than importing (buying)6) 1494 treaty that settled controversy between Spain/Portugal by dividing lands in new world between them. Spain recd all land west of line of demarcation; Portugal recd land east of line.7) Name given to Spanish settlers to the Americas15) Spanish priest who spoke out against the cruel treatment of the Natives by the Spanish17) Spanish conqueror of the Inca located in modern day Peru.18) Portuguese explorer who was the first European to sail to the tip of Africa in 1488.19) Founded the English settlement of Plymouth in 1620.20) group that sought religious freedom from the Anglican church and founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay23) First permanent French settlement in the Americas founded in 160726) lands controlled by another nation.27) economic system based on private ownership and the investment of resources, such as money, for profit Across: 8) First permanent English settlement in the Americas founded in 16079) name given to the fourth and final war fought between France and England for control of North America between 1754-176310) A person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry.11) Pueblo ruler who led a rebellion of more than 8000 warriors against the Spanish in New Mexico.12) sailing for Portugal, he claimed that the land explored by Columbus was not part of Asia and in fact a new world, which resulted in the new lands being named for him.13) Last ruler of the Inca Empire who was kidnapped and later killed by Spanish forces despite the ransom paid by his people.14) name given to Spanish conquerors16) massive enterprise that resulted in the transportation of nearly 9.5 m Africans to the Americas by 187021) Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs located in modern day Mexico.22) Italian explorer financed by Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella to find a direct sea route to Asia by sailing west.24) Powerful Dutch trading company established to direct trade throughout Asia which resulted in Amsterdam becoming a leading commercial center.25) business venture that involved a number of people combining their wealth for a common purpose (such as financing overseas colonization)26) name given to the global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas28) Spanish explorer whose crew became the first to circumnavigate the world.29) name given to the transatlantic journey that brought slaves from Africa to the Americas30) Spanish explorer who became the first European to see the Pacific Ocean.31) French explorer who named the St. Lawrence River and claimed Montreal for France32) economic theory that held that a country's power depended mainly on its wealth, making the goal of every nation the attainment of as much wealth as possible.33) Spanish explorer who claimed Florida for Spain in 1513.34) French explorer who founded Quebec
 

 

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