Chapter 19-20 Crossword
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
                                                       
 
 
Down: 1) Name given to Spanish settlers to the Americas2) Exporting (selling) more goods than importing (buying)4) name given to the fourth and final war fought between France and England for control of North America between 1754-17635) business venture that involved a number of people combining their wealth for a common purpose (such as financing overseas colonization)6) vast transatlantic trading network between Europe, Africa, and the Americas7) Spanish explorer whose crew became the first to circumnavigate the world.9) Pueblo ruler who led a rebellion of more than 8000 warriors against the Spanish in New Mexico.10) economic theory that held that a country's power depended mainly on its wealth, making the goal of every nation the attainment of as much wealth as possible.11) name given to the global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas12) Spanish explorer who claimed Florida for Spain in 1513.17) Italian explorer financed by Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella to find a direct sea route to Asia by sailing west.18) name given to Spanish conquerors20) First permanent French settlement in the Americas founded in 160721) economic system based on private ownership and the investment of resources, such as money, for profit25) First permanent English settlement in the Americas founded in 160727) labor system used by Spanish landlords in which natives were forced to farm, ranch, or mine for Spanish landlords.30) A person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry. Across: 3) group that sought religious freedom from the Anglican church and founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay8) Spanish explorer who became the first European to see the Pacific Ocean.13) Founded the English settlement of Plymouth in 1620.14) Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs located in modern day Mexico.15) Spanish priest who spoke out against the cruel treatment of the Natives by the Spanish16) French explorer who named the St. Lawrence River and claimed Montreal for France19) Powerful Dutch trading company established to direct trade throughout Asia which resulted in Amsterdam becoming a leading commercial center.22) Portuguese explorer who reached India in 1498, providing Portugal with a direct route to India.23) sailing for Portugal, he claimed that the land explored by Columbus was not part of Asia and in fact a new world, which resulted in the new lands being named for him.24) 1494 treaty that settled controversy between Spain/Portugal by dividing lands in new world between them. Spain recd all land west of line of demarcation; Portugal recd land east of line.26) Promoted a program of exploration/found school of navigation that enabled Portugal to take the lead in overseas explorations28) massive enterprise that resulted in the transportation of nearly 9.5 m Africans to the Americas by 187029) Spanish conqueror of the Inca located in modern day Peru.31) name given to the transatlantic journey that brought slaves from Africa to the Americas32) French explorer who founded Quebec33) lands controlled by another nation.34) Portuguese explorer who was the first European to sail to the tip of Africa in 1488.35) Last ruler of the Inca Empire who was kidnapped and later killed by Spanish forces despite the ransom paid by his people.
 

 

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