Ch. 15 Psych Crossword
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
 
 
Down: 1) According to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person.4) A projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes.5) Redirecting "wrong" urges into socially acceptable actions. Related to displacement. Healthy redirection of an emotion.6) Operated by the ego. Seeks to gratify id's impulses in realistic ways that will bring long-term pleasure rather than pain/destruction.7) The most widely used projective test, a set of 10 inkblots, designed by hermann Rorschach; seeks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots.8) An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.9) Our sense of controlling our environment rather than feeling helpless.11) Being open with own feelings. Dropping facades. Being transparent and self-disclosing. Being "real."12) A test (such as the MMPI) developed by testing a pool of items then selecting those that discriminate between groups.14) A characteristic pattern of behavior or disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports.16) The scientific study of optimal human functioning; aims to discover and promote strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive.19) Psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people disguise their own threatening impulses by attributing them to others.23) A readiness to perceive oneself favorably.27) Psychoanalytic defense mechanism that shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet.31) The part of the brain that, according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future aspirations.33) According to Freud, a lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage, where conflicts were unresolved. Across: 2) Views behavior as influenced by the interaction between persons (and their thinking) and their social context.3) Carl Jung's concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our species history.9) (3-6 years) Pleasure zone is the genitals; coping with incestuous sexual feelings.10) The hopelessness and passive resignation an animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events.13) According to Maslow, the ultamite psychological need that arises after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's potential.15) All our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to the question, "Who am I?"17) People who accepted Freud's basic ideas. They started away from Freud in two important ways. Example- Adler, Horney, Jung.18) The most widely researched and clinically used of all personality tests. Originally developed to identify emotional disorders (still considered its most appropriate use), this test is now used for many other screening purposes.20) Contains a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that, according to Freud, strives to sastify basical sexual and aggressive drives. The Id operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification.21) The interacting influences between personality and environmental factors.22) Defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energies remains fixated.24) According to Freud, a boy's sexual desires towards his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father.25) The perception that one controls one's own fate.26) Operated by the id. States that if not constrained by reality, it seeks immediate gratification.28) Overestimating other's noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders (as if we presume a spotlight shines on us).29) A questionnaire (often with true-false or agree-disagree items) on which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors; used to assess selected personality traits.30) (0-18 months) Pleasure centers on mouth-sucking, biting, chewing.32) Proposed by Adler. Said that individuals are useful to other and are overcoming feelings of inferiority.34) (18-36 months) Pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control.35) Psychoanalyitc defense mechanism by which the ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses into their opposites. Thus, people may express feelings that are the opposite of their anxiety-arousing unconscious feelings.36) Proposes that faith in one's worldview and the pursuit of self-esteem provide protection against a deeply rooted fear of death.37) The childhood developement (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital) during which, according to Freud, the Id's pleasure seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones.38) The process by which, according to Freud, children incorporate their parent's values into their developing superegos.39) The largely conscious, "executive" part of personality that, according to Freud, mediates among the demands of the Id, Superego, and reality. The ego operates on the reality principle, satisfying the Id's desires that will realistically bring pleasure.40) The perception that chance or outside forces beyond one's personal control determine one's fate.41) In psychoanalytic theory, the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.
 

 

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