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1) alternation of soloing between instruments for four bars each (often between drums and melodic instruments)2) A person of mixed Black and European ancestry who speaks a creolized language, especially one based on French or Spanish. (e.g., Jelly Roll Morton)4) a common musical form comprised of an 8-bar section which is repeated, an 8-bar section of contrasting material, and a repetition of the first 8-bar section6) section of a jazz group comprised of some combination of piano, bass, drums, guitar, etc., which provide rhythmic, harmonic and textural support beneath the soloist 7) the practice of playing melodic instruments in highly percussive ways 8) play a segment of a well-known tune within one’s improvised solo 11) snare drum, small tom tom, large (floor) tom-tom, bass (kick) drum, ride cymbal, crash cymbal, hi-hat. 13) the feeling that a piece of music or a player is going twice as fast as the tempo, although the chord progressions continue at the original rate 16) a musical melody or theme, usually stated at the beginning and the end of a jazz performance17) a style of bass line in which each beat receives a separate tone, thus creating a moving sequence of quarter notes in the bass range19) a short rhythmic-melodic solo played by an instrument or singer between ensemble passages20) jazz improvisation using the human voice as an instrument, with nonsense syllables (dwee, ool, ya, bop, bam, etc.) instead of words 22) harmonic accompaniment, that is, chords, played on every beat (every quarter note) by keyboard, guitar, or banjo23) evolved from chording. Harmonic accompaniment, that is, chords, played sporadically, at musicians discretion. (short for complimenting)26) the B section of a 32-bar AABA form |
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3) ascending or descending prescribed pattern of notes5) a common 12-bar musical form in which the harmonic scheme includes primarily the I, IV and V chords.9) a group of three or more notes of a scale—built on thirds10) the result of the various durations of sounds and silences 12) same as bridge14) the sequence of accompaniment chords for a tune, often used as the basis of a jazz improvisation15) one time through the form of a tune.18) the relative speed at which beats occur21) the pulse implied by the music24) decorate and rework a melody or parts of a melody.25) an anticipation of the beat, often accented. (syncopation is a function of rhythm) 27) 1. A person descended from or culturally related to the original French settlers of the southern United States, especially Louisiana. b. The French dialect spoken by these people.
2. A person descended from or culturally related to the Spanish and Portuguese settlers of the Gulf States
28) (as in rag a tune or rag a rhythm) - syncopate (term was applied in late 1800s—early 1900s)29) early piano style in which left hand serves a dual function by playing bass notes on beats one and three and chords on beats two and four 30) indicates how beats are grouped, i.e., how many beats per measure |
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