Biology: Test Two Crossword
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
 
 
Down: 1) Small lump of food that has been chewed and swallowed.2) Organ attached to the liver that serves to store and concentrate bile.3) Delayed and difficult defecation caused by insufficient water in the feces. 4) Small pouch that lies below the entrance of the small intestine and is the blind end of the large intestine.5) Fat-digesting enzyme secreted by the pancreas. 6) Yellowish tint to the skin caused by an abnormal amount of bilirubin in the blood, indicating liver malfunction.7) Inability to digest lactose because of an enzyme deficiency.8) Membrane that covers internal organs and lines cavities without an opening to the outside of the body. 10) Abnormally dilated blood vessels of the rectum.12) Outlet of the digestive tract.13) Large, dark red internal organ that produces urea and bile, detoxifies the blood, stores glycogen, and produces the plasma proteins, among other functions.14) Primary nitrogenous waste of humans derived from amino acid breakdown. 15) Enzyme secreted by gastric glands that digests proteins to peptides. 17) Small, tubular appendage that extends outward from the cecum of the large intestine. 18) Entirely muscular posterior portion of the roof of the mouth. 19) Two layers of muscle in the gastrointestinal tract.24) Eating disorder characterized by a morbid fear of gaining weight. 28) Crystalline bodies formed by concentration of normal and abnormal bile components within the gallbladdar. 29) Condition characterized by overeating episodes that are not followed by purging. 31) Structure resembling a thread; also, plant material that is non digestible.34) Generalized infection of the lining of the abdominal cavity. 35) Condition in which bones break easily because calcium is removed from them faster than it is replaced.36) Essential requirement in the diet, needed in small amounts. Vitamins are often part of coenzymes. 37) Terminal end of the digestive tube between the sigmoid colon and the anus. 38) Process of expelling substances from the body.39) Bony, anterior portion of the roof of the mouth.40) Motion.43) Secreted from the salivary glands; the first enzyme to act on starch. 45) Gland within the stomach wall that secretes gastric juice.49) Burning pain in the chest that occurs when part of the stomach contents escape into the esophagus. 52) Breaking down of large nutrient molecules into smaller molecules that can be absorbed.53) Naturally occurring inorganic substance containing two or more elements; certain minerals are needed in the diet. 55) The major portion of the large intestine, consisting of the ascending colon, the transverse colon, and the descending colon.56) Opening for airflow in the larynx.60) Excess adipose tissue; exceeding ideal weight by more than 20%61) Protein-disgesting enzyme secreted by the pancreas. Across: 1) Secretion of the liver temporarily stored and concentrated in the gallbladder before being released into the small intestine, where it emulsifies fat.4) Thick, semiliquid food material that passes from the stomach to the small intestine. 9) Internal organ that produces digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.10) To break a chemical bond between molecules by insertion of a water molecule.11) Enzyme in the pancreas that digests starch to maltose.16) A condition in which portions of the digestive tract mucosa have pushed through other layers of the tract forming pouches where food can collect.20) A protein or steroid produced by a cell that affects a different cell, the so-called target cell.21) At an angle between horizontal and vertical. 22) Chronic, irreversible injury to liver tissue; commonly caused by frequent alcohol consumption.23) Wavelike contractions that propel substance along a tubular structure such as the esophagus. 25) Excessively frequent bowel movements.26) The taking of food or liquid into the body by way of the mouth.27) Gland associated with the mouth that secretes saliva. 30) Muscular tube for moving swallowed food from the pharynx to the stomach.32) Dome-shaped horizontal sheet of muscle and connective tissue that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.33) Inflammation of the periodontal membrane that lines tooth sockets, causing loss of bone and loosening of teeth. 41) Tooth decay that occurs when bacteria within the mouth metabolize sugar and give off acids that erode teeth; a cavity.42) Amino acids required in the human diet because the body cannot make them.44) Structure that covers the glottis during the process of swallowing.46) In humans, small, tubular appendage that extends outward from the cecum of the large intestine.47) First part of the small intestine where chyme enters from the stomach. 48) Last major portion of the digestive tract, extending from the small intestine to the anus and consisting of the cecum, the colon, the rectum, and the anal canal. 50) Form of lipid; structural component of plasma membrane and precursor for steroid hormones.51) Discharge of feces from the rectum through the anus.54) Long, tubelike chamber of the digestive tract between the stomach and large intestine. 57) Fatty acid required in the human diet because the body cannot make it.58) Portion of the digestive tract between the mouth and the esophagus that serves as a passageway for food and also for air on its way to the trachea. 59) Deep folds, as in the wall of the stomach. 62) Layer of connective tissue underneath a mucous membrane. 63) Eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging via self-induced vomiting or use of a laxative. 64) Taking in of substances by cells or membranes.65) Lymphatic vessel in an intestinal villus; it aids in the absorption of lipids.66) Calculation used to determine whether a person is overweight or obese. 67) Inflammation of the liver. Viral hepatitis occurs in several forms.68) Chemical substance in foods that is essential to the diet and contributes to good health.69) Mental state in which a person considers his or her body to be underdeveloped and becomes preoccupied with bodybuilding and diet; affects more men than women.70) Blood glucose response of a given food.
 

 

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