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Nervous system Crossword
Down
:
1) the beginnings of dendrites of sensory neurons
2) a subdivision of the ANS; ganglia are connected to the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord; functions as an emergency system
4) the outer cell membrane of he schwann cell
6) a subdivision of the PNS that consists of structures that regulate the body's involuntary functions
10) a group of peripheral nerve fibers bundled together
14) the layer of the brain often referred to as gray matter. It is the outer portion of the cerebrum.
15) small glial cells that act as a microbe eating scavenger
16) network of intersecting nerve branches
17) the brain and spinal cord
18) morphine like neurotransmitter released at various spinal cord and brain synapses in the pain conduction pathway
20) connect the spinal cord to the peripheral structures such as the skkin and skeletal muscles
21) large nucleated cells that form myelin
23) a collection of nuclei found on both sides of the thalamus, outside and above the limbic system, but below the cingulate gyrus and within the temporal lobes
25) help hold nerve fibers togeether and produce the myelin sheath
27) the branching projections of a neuron
28) largest part of the brain made up of gray and white matter; functions in mental processing
29) enlarged, upward extension of the spinal cord; lowest part of the brainstem
30) A neuron that conveys impulses from the central nervous system to a muscle, gland, or other effector tis.
32) the response to impulse conduction over a reflex arc
33) a group of 12 pairs of nerves that attach to the undersurface of the brain and conduct impulses between the brain and structures in the head, neck, and thorax
35) neurotransmitters, like norepinephrine and dopamine, that may play a role in sleep, motor function, mood, and pleasure recognition
36) between brains; small part of the brain between the midbrain below and the cerebrum above
38) tissue in the CNS made up of cell bodies and unmyelinated axons and dendrites
40) skin surface areas that are supplied by a single spinal nerve
41) a neuroglial cell that has thread like extensions that extend out from the surface
42) a tough, fibrous sheath that covers the whole nerve
44) a microscopic space separating the axon ending of one neuron from the dendrites of another neuron
45) another term for the grooves of the cerebrum
48) a brain tumor
50) oart if the brainstem between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain
Across
:
3) another term for motor neurons
5) axons outside the CNS that are surrounded by a segmented wrapping of myelin
7) thin wrapping of fibrous connective tissue surrounding each axon in a nerve
8) another term for sensory neuron
9) a subdivision of the ANS; ganglia are connected to the brainstem and the sacral segments of the spinal cord; controls many visceral effectors under normal conditions
11) tissue made up of nerve tracts that are covered with myelin
12) conduct impulses from sensory to motor neurons
13) where the right and left hemispheres are joined
16) the designation for the nerves of the body
19) a specialized type of neuron pathway
22) thin, fibroud wrapping around each fascicle
24) another term for a nerve impulse
26) the superior most portion of the brainstem
31) fluid that fills the subarachnoid spaces between the pia mater and arachnoid mater in the brain and spinal cord
34) a neurotransmitter that is released at some of the synapses in the spinal cord and at the neuromuscular junctions
37) another term for the ridges, or convolutions, of the cerebrum
39) indentations between adjacent schwann cells
43) tough outer layer that lines the vertenral canal
46) chemicals by which neurons communicate
47) protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
49) the changes produced by increased sympathetic impulses allowing the body to deal any type of stress
51) the single clongated projection of a neuron
52) second larges part of the human brain and helps control muscle contractions and maintain balance
53) nerve cells
54) specialized connective tissue cells that support neurons
55) a white, fatty substance found in the sheath around some nerve
56) consists mainly of the pituitary gland, pituitary, stalk, and gray matter and acts as the major center for controlling the ANS
57) membrane between the dura and the pia mater
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