Key people and historians Crossword
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
 
 
Down: 1) Civilisations fall because of inter-racial mixing between whites and 'yellows/blacks'. 2) 1944 - "Dialectic of Enlightenment" - WWII critique, if the Western World has been following Enlightenment principles why did WWII and the murder of 7 million of the Jews happen?4) The Revolution was a good thing, it brought progress and was the practical implementation of the Enlightenment. 6) Inequality survived the Revolution because it protected the vested interests of the land-owning bourgeoisie. 8) Liberal thinker Used the analogy of a circle surrounding each individual into which no government was permitted to step. 9) Enlightenment thinker and cleric - evidence that the Enlightenment and religion are not mutually exclusive.10) Focus on universal law. Desired religious tolerance, was a deist. Polygenist - believed that different races were different species, wondered about whether they were equal. 14) Racial Environmentalist (climate causes differences in skin colour)16) 1792 - Vindication of the Rights of Woman. 17) 1762 'The Social Contract' - importance of the general will, tyranny of the majority. Idealistic Emphasis on peasants - because they already thought communally. Revolutionaries saw him as a 'prophet' [Bill Doyle]18) One of the first socialist thinkers - believed in a communal approach and that rational planning should be used to create a more equal society. 19) NAtional Identity can be: i) ethnic (blood ties) ii) social (shared culture) iii) official (legal citizenship of a nation state) These are not mutually exclusive. 21) Globalisation has been built on the structures and relationships created by imperialism but they key difference is that globalisation is not about control. 22) Butcher's daughter 1791 - Declaration of the Rights of Woman.23) Main person associated with neo-liberalism (an economic theory) which advocated very little state intervention into the economy and open currency markets. 24) The popular belief is that ideology clouds judgement and prevents engagement with the truth.25) 'Global Village' The individual has no power to influence events because everything is somehow linked to everything else.27) Socialism and Democracy are polar opposites. Socialism values the importance of community over the rights of the individual. Democracy emphasises individual rights, disregards community and the need for social co-operation. 30) 1794 began the Republic of Virtue/Great Terror Terror = an extreme form of justice, and justice "flows from virtue". 31) 1848 Communist Manifesto 1867 Das Kapital World view centred around class and class struggle Believed in social/communal control of the means of production.33) 'Before Colour Prejudice' - slavery in ancient/modern times to do with cultural inferiority, not race. 34) The second half of the 18th Century saw the 'second conquest of America' by the Spanish. 35) 1791 - "the delicate constitution of women'36) Spread of civilisation and liberal ideas used as justification for colonial expansion. 38) conservative. 1790 - spoke out against the Revolution Believed that tradition and custom was Reason speaking through the ages, these forms of government tried and tested. 40) National Identity can either be: i) civic/territorial ii) ethnic/genealogical42) Socialism is "an alternative way of life [to capitalism] based on co-operation and greater social equality rather than individualism and competition". Across: 3) Monogenist - categorises race in terms of how different someone is to a European Caucasian. 5) Came up with the term 'The Atlantic Revolutions'7) The Enlightenment caused a democratic impulse to sweep the globe11) 'Naitons and Nationality' - identities/stereotypes and attributed to us and defined by other people. 12) "Imagined Communities" - national identity isn't natural, nationalism only exists when we imagine it. 13) 1794 'Sketch for a historical picture of the progress of the human mind' - believed that progress would improve the welfare of humanity. Progress = universal education, use of science to increase food production and leisure time. Believed in tolerance generally.15) Socialist revisionist (Social Democrat) Evolution, not revolution - believed socialism could be achieved gradually Because of the success of the trade unions20) Ideologies are responses to the modern world - therefore they are useful to historians as ways to study events (ideology saturates everything and provides motivation). 26) The Revolution was a good thing, it represented the first step towards socialism - the bourgeoisie overthrowing the feudal system. 28) Believed that socialism could be achieved gradually. Because capitalism was becoming organised - banks. It was no longer exploitative chaos. 29) 2 types of nationalism: i) Grows from a desire to spread liberty ii) Grows from ethnic demands for self-determination. 31) 1994 - 'The Bell Curve' - Africans as a 'cognitive underclass'. 32) early colonialism = "swarming". European people, animals and plants settler somewhere, often with disastrous effects on the local ecology. 37) Theory of codependent causality "Genuine democracy and genuine socialism are absolutely inseparable"39) Was the Revolution a good thing? - it created so much potential for Terror and absolutism. 41) Winner of the 1784 essay competition 'Was ist Aufklarung?' "dare to know" Practical, believed there was a time for criticism of Enlightenment ideas. 43) 1969 - lower IQs of African Americans due to their genetic inferiority. 44) "forgetting, even getting history wrong, is essential in the formation of a nation". 45) 1776 'The Wealth of Nations' - new take on the economy and society. It's not bad to want material things, that's what keeps the economy going. 46) Polygenist - different races are different species all together. 47) Culture is fundamental to an understanding of naitonalism Nationalism is a purely modern phenomenon, enabled by the process of modernisation (standardisation of language, eg). 48) "The Thin White Line"
 

 

Create your own Crossword Puzzle for Free!		  Show Errors as I Type