Phil 191 final study guide Crossword
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
 
 
Down: 1) for utilitarians, happiness is the ultimate goal and life is a secondary choice. For Kant, human life is inherently valuable. One should never treat another as a mere means. 4) You don't put your interest over an interest of another, but you still have interest5) love of wisdom6) snapshots of moral practices and beliefs8) A method in which one tries to achieve an end11) Theories that tells us what to do and why12) self realization, self fulfillment, flourishing, happiness. Happiness meaning function. A thing is good in so far it fulfills its function. It is NOT pleasure.15) The study of reality, the inquiry into what is more real. ("Here is what reality is")16) is a balance between extremes, extremes are vices. It applies to different people differently.19) explanations of moral beliefs in non-moral terms ("here is what they amount to") Across: 2) Progress in ethics is like progress in science. You start off with basic tools, you investigate and then derive a better understanding.3) The conclusion is not intended to follow with necessity, it only follows with degrees of probability. Arguments are either strong or week (can be form analogy)7) To not use someone as a mere means9) one should seek the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people10) because humans are autonomous, rational begins. 13) We begin with experiences. There are two stages. First is with grounding experiences. Second is the inquiry into the appropriate choice14) the conclusion is intended to follow from the premises with absolute necessity. The premises are intended to guarantee the conclusion (valid or sound)17) Not to treat a person as a mere means, help people meet their goals18) There are no universal moral truths, moral truths depends on the culture/context.20) Treating persons as ends in themselves21) is the only unqualified good, it is good in all circumstances. It is defined by acting from duty, not just according to duty.22) virtue means excellence! The virtuous person is the happiest person23) Moral duty is absolute and rational, Moral action must be universally obligatory, right action must be autonomous or chosen freely, and right action must be the result of reflection 24) Involve someone in a scheme of action to which they could not possible consent25) Pleasure and the absence of pain26) Mortality (death), the body, pleasure and pain, humor
 

 

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