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Down: 1) Literally means “the best”, noble men, status is represented by land ownership. part of oligarchy and governing class.2) 500-323 BC brought the Greeks into conflict with the Persian Empire. Democracy begins the Classical Age. now they're voting; now they're classy4) Conquered by Sparta 8) Armed foot soldier of ancient Greece. Name comes from the 3 foot shield. 10) – 750-500 BC Greece emerged from its period of depression. Greek culture also became increasingly complex, based largely on Greek interactions with the more sophisticated cultures. Return of writing, cities are growing with more agriculture & art12)  A prince that is part of the Greek forces when they go to Troy. He is known for the argument of prizes, slavery of women, to boost his status. greatest warrior13) 1600-1100BC Mycenaean civilization establishes.14) A packed mass of Greek hoplites with spikes &spears, and they create a wall of shield18) Palace on Crete, no walls with lots of rooms and religious art and collapsed .22) A Greek slave from Messenia. The ratio becomes 10:1 which forces the Spartans to be a strong force 24) Rule by one leader who has usurped power by overthrowing the legitimate government25) The Illiad & odyssey – During the Dark Ages 1100-750 BC first Western (Greek) surviving author. He wrote an important poem, “The Illiad” about the Trojan War Across: 3) 594 BC wise-man, aristocrat, poet, leader: makes reform when he was appointed archon. Favored by the men of the coast (middle class & peasants) but opposed by the men of the plain who were in favor of aristocratic government (eupatrid's nobles) People wanted land redistribution, but he doesn’t do it. He cancelled debts and abolishes the practices of debt slavery . he also established the court of appeal & made court more accessible to the lower class5) 546-527BC He becomes Athens first tyrant. He created ample amounts of reforms and was liked by majority. He reformed the circuit court, taxes to support the government, patron of the arts, enacts a building program, and encourages pottery. promoted economic & architectural development in Athens 6) Polis developed in Archaic age full of warriors. Conquer Messenia & redistribute land to Spartans. Make the Helots (Greek slave) work the land. They institute 2 kings and an oligarchy. Helots to spartans 9:17) The chief magistrate in most Greek aristocracies and oligarchies9) in Crete, little evidence of warlike and more nature. Lots of international trade especially with Egyptians.11) Bronze Age city in central groups where the Mycenaean civilization was established. citadel15) Under Athenian rule surrounding Athens 16) Government by the few, controlled by rich and influential people 17) the city-state that controls Attica. They are known for democracy. 19) Government by the people.20) The king of Mycenae and is the head of the Greek forces that attack Troy. 21) Ancient Greek city-state23) Works & Days – 725-700 poet, middle class farmer, his work shows early Archaic ages, code values, and political organization which is the evidence for early Archaic society. Land ownership & farming is now what builds up status instead of warrior prowess. spoke of justice which comes from zeus's opinions26) Greeks who destroyed the Minoan civilization who were the descendants of the Indo-European invaders who have moved into the Balkans as of around 2000 BC. Fortified walls and lots of weapons and armor. warrior society. mycenaeans incinerated the minoans
 

 

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