16a Vocab History Crossword
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
 
 
Down: 1) First wife of Henry VIII of England, daughter of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella (two of the most powerful rulers of their age). One daughter: Mary2) What: A noble Catholic family that owned many lands through marriage; Where: Netherlands, Austria, France Spain; Why: After the 1400's most Holy Roman Emperors came from this family.3) a "papal ticket" or receipt given in exchange for money, representing the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution5) In the 1500's and 1600's, a French Protestant and follower of Calvinism.6) English humanist, contemporary of Erasmus, and author of "Utopia". Although Lord Chancellor of England, he was later executed by Henry VIII when he refused to agree that the King was the supreme head of the English Church. The Roman Catholic Church regards him to have died a martyr's death.7) printed the first complete edition of the Bible using a printing press with movable type8) A movement in the 1500's to reform the Catholic Church from within, and to work against Protestantism.9) Written as part of the Counter-Reformation, it forbade Catholics from reading books considered "harmful" to faith and morals. This indicates the significance of the printing press in disseminating Reformation ideas.10) Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 to defend Catholicism against the Reformation and to do missionary work among the heathen.11) the doctrine that God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved (those who are the elect)13) Treaty between Charles V and the German Protestant princes that granted legal recognition of Lutheranism in Germany, and declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler.15) meaning "no place" this term was coined by Thomas More who, in his book by that name, describes a religious society, heavily influenced by divine revelation, in which goods were held in common and the state regulated business16) Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon (wife #1). Reigned briefly as Queen of England from 1553-558. When she restored Roman Catholicism to England many Protestants were burned at the stake as heretics, hence her moniker "Bloody Mary".17) Council of the Roman Catholic Church convened in Trent in response to the Reformation; clarified Roman Catholic doctrine and abolished certain abuses (such as indulgences and simony) while strengthening the papacy.19) Within Calvinism in Scotland, a layman elder in the church; Presbyterian Church named for the office.21) German theologian and leader of the Reformation. His opposition to the wealth and corruption of the papacy and his belief that salvation would be granted on the basis of faith alone rather than by works caused his excommunication from the Catholic Church (1521). Luther confirmed the Augsburg Confession in 1530, effectively establishing the Lutheran Church.22) Dominican friar who vehemently preached against the moral corruption of much of the Catholic clergy. Though he lived in Florence, he was hostile to the whole concept of the Renaissance, and it notable for two of histories important bonfires - the "Bonfire of the Vanities" where people burned their decadent books and luxuries, and the second bonfire where he was burned at the stake for his theological excesses27) A Protestant daughter of Henry VIII who took the throne after Mary I (Catholic). Restored the Church of England.31) a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Church (esp. the Roman Catholic Church) Across: 4) A Christian who is a member or adherent of a church whose religious ancestry can be traced back to the Roman Catholic Church.12) an assembly of the Holy Roman Empire addressing Luther and his reform, overseen by Charles V. Luther declared that to recant would be to act against Scripture, reason and his conscience.14) Founded the Jesuits - ran the Jesuits like a military organization emphasizing obedience to the church, focused on education and fighting against the Protestant Reformation.18) Used by Henry VIII to end pope's power in England, make him head of church and to grant him a divorce from Catherine of Aragon.20)  a form of Church discipline where a Christian is cast out from the Church, thereby excluding them from receiving the Sacraments or other Church rites23) a civil government controlled by church leaders 24) King Henry VIII's only son (by Jane Seymour, wife #3). Sickly, became King at 9 years old, and reigned only until age 16 when he died. Since as a child he wasn't yet capable of governing his country, the Protestant church was soon brought in through his advisors Cromwell and Cranmer.25) A religious crisis of reform in the 1500's which split the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the establishment of Protestant churches.26) Reformer whose religious ideas inspired English Puritans, Scotch Presbyterians, French Huguenots, and Dutch Reformed. He emphasized predestination (doctrine of the elect), the sinfulness of man (total depravity), and righteous living (high moral standards). He also set up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland (1536).28) this Hapsburg ruler was the Holy Roman Emperor that called for the Diet of Worms. He was a supporter of Catholicism and tried (though failed) to crush the Reformation with military force.29) This was the man who dominated the Reform movement in Scotland. He established the Presbyterian Church of Scotland so that ministers ran the church, not bishops. He was heavily influenced by John Calvin. He, together with other Protestant nobles, was responsible for the overthrow of the Catholic Queen Mary Stuart.30) In the 1500's and 1600's, a new and radical way of thinking about the natural world by using careful observation and questioning old theories. Held that scientific inquiry, not religion, should determine what is true about the world.32) Son of Henry VII (Tudor) and King of England from 1509 to 1547 noun. His divorce from Catherine of Aragon resulted in his break with the Catholic Church and the start of the Reformation in England.33) Second wife of Henry VIII of England, for whom he divorced Catherine of Aragon. She too eventually lost favor with Henry and was later executed. One daughter: Elizabeth34) Christian Humanist and friend of Sir Thomas More. Perhaps the most intellectual man in Europe and widely respected. Believed the problems in the Catholic Church could be fixed; did not support the idea of a Reformation. Famously debated Luther. Wrote "In Praise of Folly".35) In Calvinist doctrine, those who have been chosen by God for salvation.36) in Protestant churches, a person authorized to conduct religious worship; member of the clergy; pastor.
 

 

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