Ch 1 abnormal behavior in historical context Crossword
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
 
 
Down: 1) psychological dysfunction within an individual that is associated with distress or impairment in functioning and a response that is not typical or culturally expected 3) unconscious protective processes that keep primitive emotions associated with conflicts in check so that the ego can continue its coordinate function. Denial- refuses to acknowledge some aspect of reality or an experience that is apparent to others. Displacement- transfers feelings about or response to an object that causes discomfort onto another less threatening object or person. Projection- falsely attributes own unacceptable feelings/impulses/thoughts to another individual/object.4) study of origins, has to do with why a disorder begins (what causes it) and includes biological, psychological and social dimensions6) Maslow and the structure of personality. He postulated a hierarchy of needs, beginning with our most basic physical needs for food and sex and ranging upward to our needs for self actualization (reaching our highest potential)love and self esteem. Hypothesized that we cannot progress up the hierarchy until we have satisfied the needs at lower levels. Therapy: person-centered: therapists take a passive role, making few interpretations as possible, chance to develop. Unconditional positive regard: complete and almost unqualified acceptance of most of the clients feelings and actions9) some disorders have an acute onset meaning that they begin suddenly. Others develop gradually over an extended period which is sometimes called an insidious onset10) useful, not entirely satisfactory. Ex: many people are shy and lazy- doesnt make them abnormal. But if you are so shy that you find it impossible to date or interact with people, then your social function is impaired.11) how many people in the population as a whole have a disorder?13) statistics in how many new cases occur during a given period such as a year16) predicted future development of disorder over time. So you might say "the prognosis is good" meaning the individual will probably recover, or "the prognosis is bad" meaning the probable outcome doesnt look good Across: 2) moral= emotional or psychological. Its basic tenets included treating institutionalized patients as normally as possible in a setting that encouraged and reinforced normal social interaction. Thus, providing opportunities for appropriate social and interpersonal contact. Decline: required to treat a smaller number of patients. Dorothy Dix- humane treatment became more widely available in american institutions, but number of mental patients increased 5) mid 19th century effort to improve care of the mentally disordered by informing the public their mistreatment (dorothy dix campaigned this movement)7) most disorders follow somewhat individual pattern. For ex: some disorders such as schizophrenia, follow a chronic course- tend to last a long time sometimes a lifetime. Other disorders such as mood disorders follow an episodic course- likely to recover within a few months and suffer a occurrence at a later time 8) a traditional shorthand way of indicating why the person came to the clinic12) objective, environmental aspects, changed in a persons behavior. Classical conditioning: type of learning in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a response until it elicits that response. Operant (B.F. Skinner) states that all behavior is controlled by the environment and its a product of its consequences (reinforcement and punishment)14) Hippocrates suggested that psychological disorders could be treated like any other disease caused by brain pathology/head truama or genetics. Galen adopted these ideas and turned it into more. Galen assumed that normal brain functioning was related to four bodily fluids or humors: blood(came from the heart), black bile( from the spleen), yellow bile (liver), phlegm( brain). Four basic qualities of humors : heat, dryness, moisture and cold. First example of chemical imbalance15) represents the unique combination of behaviors, thoughts and feelings that make up a specific disorder. Refers both of the types of problems/disorders that you would find in a clinic or hospital and the activities connected with assessment and treatment17) focused on sexual development. Structure of the mind (Freud) has three major parts: the id( sexual or aggressive feelings), ego( acting realistically, reality principle, logic and reason) and superego( moral principles, right/wrong). Therapy- sitting/laying on couch, very lengthy, dream interpretations 18) cognitive impairment, emotional and behavioral
 

 

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