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Anatomy Heart Crossword
Down
:
1) the exchange of blood between the heart and the rest of the body; except the lungs. Starts in the left ventricle (LV) and ends in right atrium (RA). Takes oxygen to the body and returns the waste.
2) part of pericardium that actually touches or in direct contact with heart
3) muscle layer of the heart (MI or myocardial infarction is death of heart muscle) left ventricle is MOST muscular part of the heart (systolic)
5) the sac of fluid surrounding the heart
7) opening (FOUR) of pulmonary veins and directly into the heart, two from each side of the lung
9) the oval shaped opening naturally present between the atria of fetal heart to bypass lungs and allow to develop
11) innermost layer of heart, layer where valves or cusps are made
12) consist of three distinct sections or cusps. Regulates or controls the opening between the right atrium and right ventricle.
14) opening between left atrium and left ventricle. Regulated by the bicuspid valve or mitrovalve
15) lower right chamber, pumping unoxygenated blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen
18) oval shaped shallow depression from foramen ovale closing itself naturally immediately following birth, best seen in right atria of adult heart.
19) consist of three distinct sections or cusps, relies on backflow of blood to function, controls opening between left ventricles and the largest artery in body called AORTA. Blood sitting will fill the two coronary arteries that supply hearts its blood
21) echo cardio gram, used to view/measure heart rhythm
22) resting phase of cardiac cycle. Contraction of upper chambers of heart at same time
26) single or two lower chambers of the human heart
28) upper left chamber, receives blood from lungs
31) outer layer of pericardium that is furthest from direct contact with heart
Across
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4) two sections or cusps (only one) regulate or control opening between left atrtium and left ventricle * controlled by papillary muscles or chordae tendinea also.
6) three distinct cusps or sections. Not controlled by papillary muscles or chordae tendinea. Controls opening of right ventricle and pulmonary trunk
8) they attach papillary muscle to the individual sections or cusp with what they control
10) closed off blood vessel when discussing fetus
13) small bundles of muscles attached to the ventricle walls and to the chordae tendineae that tighten these tendons during ventricular contraction
15) Upper right chamber, most important in embalming to establish and maintain drainage. Low in oxygen blood
16) the space between lungs which houses heart and great blood vessels
17) venus side, blood low in oxygen
20) all four chambers beating at the same time
23) the opening between right atrium and the right ventricle; regulated by the tricuspid valve
24) plural/single – single or two upper chambers of the human heart
25) opening of IVC directly into the right atrium of the heart; largest vein in human body; named by angle or direction it enters heart. Will drain any blood from abdomen and lower extremities. It is the occupying vein of descending aorta
27) the two way exchange of blood between heart and the lungs. Uses right ventricle (RV) to begin; and ends in the left atrium (LA). This is how blood becomes oxygenized
29) artery side, blood high in oxygen
30) single opening between right ventricle and pulmonary trunk, shipping low oxygen blood to lungs
32) opening of the coronary sinus directly into the right atrium. The coronary sinus is the large vein that drains blood from the heart itself
33) opening located between left ventricle and the aorta (largest artery in human body). Aortic similunar valve controls this opening
34) contraction phase, contraction of two lower chambers at same time
35) opening of the SVC directly into right atrium of the heart; it is second largest vein in body, it will eventually drain any blood originating from head, neck, upper extremities and thoracic cavity. Named by direction and location, not size
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