Philo1 Crossword
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
 
 
Down: 1) if a statement provides the simplest, most comprehensive explanation of some surprising phenomenon, then you are justified in believing it (focus on explanation) 2) the belief that even if there is no evidence to support God's existence, it is still rational to believe in God (reliance on faith)3) the ability to do anything4) instances of suffering that either lead to a greater good or prevent some greater evil (ex) exercise, studying 5) two things are numerically identical if and only if they are one and the same thing (ex) Superman and Clark Kent6) the subjective, qualitative character of an experience (ex) the painfulness of a pain7) every sentient beings deserves equal moral consideration (ex) a dog and a person deserves equal moral consideration8) an argument such that if the premises are true then the conclusion must be true9) if something is a means, then it has value only relative to something else while an end has a value in and of itself (ex) a shovel is valuable only in so far as it helps you dig a hole while a child is valuable, no matter what10) the thesis that the action an agent will perform is always determined ahead of time 11) we can know something without knowing how we know it (ex) Moore knows he has hands without knowing how he knows this13) the morally right action is whichever action maximizes expected utility, but you should not always base your moral decisions on utilitarian reasoning (ex) you should donate your money most of the time but sometimes you should build rockets14) a duty that can be carried out in exactly one way and does not admit moral differences in how you follow the duty (ex) you have the perfect duty not to commit murder15) an argument is sound if it is valid and all the premises are true18) evidence obtained by the report of others20) the idea that an agent cannot be held morally responsible for something outside of their control (ex) acting at gunpoint21) an argument that uses assumptions 1 and 2 to argue that every single member of a series S has a property P (ex) S1...Sn are individuals lined up based on how much hair they have. Every adjacent pair in S is very similar, so if one had the property P then its neighbor does too. Therefore S3 is bald, S2 and S4 are bald so on...22) if 2 epistemic peers disagree on a matter P, then at least one of them must be unjustified irrational with respect to belief P23) the thesis that all facts are physical facts24) two things are qualitatively identical if and only if they have the same properties or qualities (ex) photocopies of the same page25) a time biased agent prefers one event/experience to another because of when it occurs (ex) a very painful dental procedure yesterday over a somewhat painful procedure tommorow26) a person who argued for the sake of money and power and were indifferent as to whether the views they defended were actually true (ex) Lucy helps people win arguments for the sake of money, whether she believes the argument is true or false, she is a sophist27) a rule that tells you how to act (ex) in a test taking situation, a maxim one might act on is "i ought never to cheat"29) an explanation of why God permits evil, it purports to be true (or is well supported by evidence) (ex) Colonel Mustard was in India31) we cannot know whether we know something if we don't know how we know33) the theory that there is an afterlife, but no person will spend eternity in Hell (there is no populated Hell, everyone will eventually go to heaven)41) a morally valuable personality that that comes in degrees (ex) courage Across: 12) the theory that there is an afterlife, and some people will go to Heaven and other people will go to Hell16) an argument/description of a possible situation where all the premises are true but the conclusion is false 17) Person A= Person B if and only if A and B are strongly psychologically connected. That is to say A shares the memories, personality, traits and experiences as B (ex) if someones brain was transferred19) the view that God's omniscience does not require that he knows the future28) the study of God through ordinary experiences and philosophical arguments30) an agent acts in accord with duty if he performs the action that a moral duty recommends in that situation (ex) grocer does not cheat his customers because it is bad for business32) an argument where the conclusion is a repetition of one of the premises 34) an agent is autonomous if and only if her actions are not determined by anything outside of their will (ex) a person in a coma is not autonomous35) ability to feel pain or pleasure (ex) dogs are sentient creatures36) someone who is incapable of anything other than bettering the lives of others 37) an act that goes beyond the basic requirements of an imperfect duty (ex) someone who donates their whole fortune to charity38) intense sufferings that neither lead to a greater good nor prevent some greater evil (ex) Holocaust, New London explosion39) if in all observed cases a statement holds true, then it will continue to hold true in all observed and all future observed cases (ex) all observed emeralds are green, so all emeralds are green40) one should refrain from believing without evidence so that one may not believe in falsehoods (ex) bad ship owner42) whatever the correct moral standard is, God never violates it and God always does what is morally best43) skepticism of a particular kind of knowledge44) A/B are epistemic peers with respect to some topic P if and only if they have access to the same evidence about P and they are able to reason equally well about P45) measure of pleasure/happiness (ex) utilitarians believe that greatest utility should decide the moral worth of an action46) a rule that tells you what you ought to do if you want to achieve some other goal (ex) if you want to go to college, you ought to take the SATs47) a personality trait or habit that promotes something other than a moral good (ex) humor48) the ability to know everything possible to know
 

 

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