History Test 3 Crossword
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
 
 
Down: 1) agreement signed by Canada, Mexico and the United States to eliminate most trade tariffs between these three countries. 4) Policy or status of a nation to no participate in conflict or war between nations. The country gives no support and not picking sides when other nations are at war.5) The resolution was passed in Congress on August 7, 1964 in response to an Incident when the USS Maddox was attacked by three North Vietnamese Navy torpedo boats. It authorized President Johnson to use military force in Southeast Asia without a formal declaration of war.7) The postindustrial age is basically the transition from factory work to “office work” focused on the economic growth of high technology, financial, and service of other countries.8) Its founder, Theodor Herzl developed it as a political group in 1879. The believe in re-establishment of a Jewish homeland. The intended area is parts of present day Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan, and Egypt. 10) belief that a country should have military capability and be prepared to defend national interests. Militarism appeared after World War Two in Liberia, Nigeria, and Uganda in Africa. Militarism had started when European nations wanted to colonize Africa.13) The thought that if one country falls to Communism, all the surrounding countries will follow suit. The US was worried about this happening when Russia became Communist and again when North Vietnam became Communist. 14)  A union between Egypt and Syria that lasted from 1958 to 1961. The two countries merged into one and considered as the Arab’s home country, or as they call it, “Arab’s Territory”. Until 1961, Syria decided to break away the union to become its own independent country. 15) A peace treaty or agreement that was signed by Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem that was signed on September 17, 1978 at Camp David after 13 days of negotiation. Positive actions to end conflict however poor follow through of promises led to more violence.17)  took place during the middle 20th century after WWII ended. It was a time period where the United States had control of the world’s oil and whose influence around the world really started to grow. 19) East Refers to the rapid economic growth in eight East Asian economics that includes Hong Kong, Indonesia, Taiwan, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Some of the factors that may have lead to the success of these countries included the importance of education and cultural aspects (such as Confucian heritage). 20) Islamic militant group created by Osama Bin Laden and many others in 1988 who fought against Soviet troops who were in Afghanistan. It is considered a terrorist organization. 22) people are groups of ethnic people in the African Great Lakes area. The Tutsi are the second largest ethnic group while the Hutu are the largest. Both of these ethnic groups are found in Rwanda and Burundi 23) more powerful and wealthier countries taking advantage of poorer countries or countries that have very cheap labor or other resources.24) similar to the Green Revolution. It is the growth of aquaculture. Aquaculture refers to all forms of active culturing (growing food quickly) of aquatic animals and plants in fresh water. Aquaculture has been practiced in China and Eastern Asia for many years.34) a monotheistic religion formed in Punjab. They separated from Hindu and refuses to accept the caste system that Hinduism has set up. Granth is the main religious document that is used. Across: 2) The Viet Cong and North Vietnam troops operation to surprise attack South Vietnam troops and their allies, which includes the U.S. This military offensive was one of the biggest of the Vietnam war. The attacks were against the South Vietnamese military and civilian control centers. It was categorized into 3 phases and lasted from January to September. The communist Viet Cong and North Vietnam troops eventually struck over 100 cities. Even though the offensive was a loss for the communist forces, it still had a great effect on the U.S and left them shocked. 3) man made waterway across the Isthmus of Suez that was constructed in November of 1869. It travels north and south and connects the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red sea in the south. The port is considered the fastest way to cross between the Atlantic and Indian Ocean. Many ships use this passage and tolls that ships pay are a major source of income for Egypt. 6) In the 1900s was a leader of protesting the British rule in India. He believed in nonviolent protest in order to cause change in the society. He was against materialist things and wanted to move society away from urbanization and move it towards rural areas. Rebuild the old ways that were more simplistic. 9) Within the greater African continent, this is a feminist movement for the liberation of women from previous formal and informal norms that restricted their social movement, opportunity for education, and equal respect with men in society. A feminist movement within Africa that promoted women to take first class positions, both culturally and in professional aspects, Equal to those of the men in the society. This included opportunities of education, social status, and ownership.11) “the state of being apart.” Apartheid was developed after World War Two and it had been a system of segregation that was enforced by the National Party in South Africa. Developed by the Afrikaner-dominated National Party and Broaderbond organisations.12) The principle of a political union of the all Arabs. It is an ideology to unite countries of North Africa and West Asia. It is to help the Arab States form alliances with other countries and help empower them. The term is a general term for the Arab’s political in the Middle East.16) The organization responded to attacks on the rights of black South Africans, as well as calling for strikes, boycotts, and defiance. This led to a mass movement of resistance to apartheid. This has become the dominant political party in South Africa. An Organization that called for attention to the harsh conditions towards South Africans. Promoted change by organizing boycotts, protests, demonstrations, and resistance of apartheids. This later developed into the democratic party of South Africa. 18)  political group and a religious group based out of Egypt. They avoid secularism, which is the separation of government and religion. There beliefs follow the Quran. Islam is considered a way of life for them and they push to have unification of all Islamic and Arab states in order to liberate them from imperialism. 21) This is a country in South Asia. The population of this republic is 156,594,962, which results in it being the 8th most populous country. It is bordered by India, the Bay of Bengal and Burma. The nation was formed in 1971 from former East Pakistan after a revolt and Indian intervention. 25) This is a structure in the classes that is determined by birth. The Indian caste system has a particular order, at the top: Religious leaders, then military, farmers, laborers, then the untouchables. The caste system was abolished in India, but it unofficially survives. 26) This refers to the time period (1940s-1960s) of where agricultural production increased globally (especially in developing countries such as India) through the spread of new technologies. The technologies included modern irrigation projects and the development of pesticides, fertilizers, and “human-made” new crops. The new crops are varieties of wheat and grains that can be easily grown in many areas. From this revolution, food production greatly increased in developing nations that were suffering from famine and malnutrition.This is when the production of high yielding crops (such as rice and wheat) increases as a result of new advances in farming and the use of fertilizers. This occurred between the 1940s and 1960s and evidently occurred worldwide. 27) using direct military control or indirect political control to influence a country by using capitalism, business globalization, and cultural imperialism. European colonies colonized most of Africa and used their raw materials as the sole benefit of the colonizing power.28) The term was coined by the Nixon administration during the Vietnam War. It referred to the ending the involvement of US troops in South Vietnam by expanding and training the South Vietnamese troops to take on a larger role in combat with North Vietnam. The US did this by giving the South Vietnamese better equipment and leadership training. 29) He was elected the First Prime Minister of India. Wanted India to be free from British rule just like Gandhi however had different ideas of the future of India. He promoted the socialism form of government. Saw personal consumption as a good thing and thought the urbanization of India was a good thing.30) This is a political ideology that promotes democratic ideas. Production, land, property capital is all owned by the community as a whole, that goes alongside a government that is democratic. The idea is that the society and economy should meet the public needs not to make profits for a few people. 31) s the change of world power between different countries, after WWII the change of power shifted to the countries that won and they were place in the “new world order”.32) An organization, founded in 1960, consist the world’s oil exporting nations. It is to coordinate petroleum policies and provide with technical and economic aid. It is an open oil organization that is open to any country. 33) practice of having a certain jobs or tasks done by another party outside of the company instead of the company doing it themselves.35) an ideology and movement that encourages the solidarity of Africans worldwide. It is based on the belief that unity is vital to economic, social, and political progress and aims to "unify and uplift" people of African descent. The ideology asserts that the fate of all African peoples and countries are intertwined. At its core Pan-Africanism is "a belief that African peoples, both on the continent and in the Diaspora, share not merely a common history, but a common destiny". Advocacy that encourages the concept that all Africans are united and intertwined with a destiny that is separate from the rest of the world. An ideology that Diaspora unity leads to improvement to the mother, land both economically and socially. Although the countries and conditions are different the core values are similar and therefore the improvement of our continent lays in unity from both in and outside the country. Using culture based holidays such as Kwanza to unite Africans worldwide. 36) A national memorial for the U.S troops that died or were declared M.I.A in the Vietnam war. It’s located in Washington D.C and has three parts, the Three Soldiers statue, the Vietnam Women’s memorial, and the most famous part, the Vietnam Veterans Wall. The wall contains over 50,000 names that are listed in chronological order, and attracts over three million visitors every year. There was a lot of controversy over the wall because many people did not like the plain black design. 37) An aerial bombing operation lead by the U.S and South Vietnam against North Vietnam. The four objectives of this operation were to lift morale of the South Vietnamese Saigon regime, stop Northern Vietnamese support of communism in South Vietnam, destroy North Vietnam’s defense and transportation systems, and to stop the movement of materials and troops into South Vietnam. The operation was a failure strategically by the U.S because of North Vietnam’s sophisticated weapons.38) The OAU had the following primary aims: To promote the unity and solidarity of the African states and act as a collective voice for the African continent. This was important to secure Africa's long-term economic and political future; To co-ordinate and intensify the co-operation of African states in order to achieve a better life for the people of Africa; To defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of African states; and The OAU was also dedicated to the eradication of all forms of colonialism and white minority rule as, when it was established, there were several states that had not yet won their independence or were white minority-ruled.A league of countries within Africa that came together for the strength that unity provided. This included eradication all forms of racism, discrimination and mainly colonization. At one point it was an international organization. The organization improved the economic standings of African countries. The overall attempt of this organization was to create opportunity, growth, healthcare promotion, and many other factors that came easier as a group of nations as opposed to separately.
 

 

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