Anatomy Lecture Test 2 Crossword
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2) transports O2 and CO23) dead keratin. heels, palms, and elbows 4) red, swollen, 2-3 days to heal 6) Platelets, blood clotting7) painful, blistering, partial thickness burn, sometimes scar 8) contains keratinocytes10) Not well vascularized, matix is secreted by chondroblasts, chondrocytes cannot secrete matrix. (hyaline, fibrocartilage, elastic)11) Lymphocytes will mutate and mature when foreign agents are detected. Produce antibodies. Ex. vaccine → antigen
12) Functional unit of compact bone14) Epidermis=top, Dermis=middle, Hypodermis=bottom (flat)17) A way for medical personnel to determine the percentage of the body burned19) Longer than it is wide. (Femur, ulna, humers, metacarpals)21) Striated, micro filaments, voluntary, multi-nucleated, allows body movement and posture, produces heat 22) One of the cells in the inner layer of the periosteum that develop into osteoblasts23) Secretes heparin - inhibits blood clotting. Secretes histamine - increases blood flow by dilating blood vessels 25) Thick black collagen fiber, "shock absorbers" . Intervertebral discs 26) dead keratinocytes. skin color28) (fat cells) filled with triglycerides. It is the energy source and insulation
30) initially painless (nerves burned) skin will appear chared. Always requires grafting 31) 20% composed of loose connective tissue. Highly irritated and vascularized. Contains WBC's, macrophage, mast cells 34) Involuntary, striated, 1 nerve per group of cells, contracts as a whole 37) involves muscle layer38) Wide as it is long. Thin layer of compact bone surrounding spongy bone. (sesamoid bone, carpals, tarsals, patella)40) produce fibers, produce ground substances43) Bowed legs, vitamin D deficiency, too much collagen to be secreted 44) Maintains shape and structure with flexibility. Outer ear, epiglottis 45) (Matrix- fluid and ground substance (plasma)) , Very few fibers , Cell types are Erythrocytes Leukocytes and thrombocytes47) Arises from mesenchyme, composed of solid matrix, very well vascularized |
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1) Long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone5) Starts as mesenchyme, occurs in flat and irregular bones (cranial, frontal, occipital, parietal, temporal, clavicle)9) Thin, usually curved layers of spongy bone between compact layers. (illium, ribs, sternum, skull)13) Found in basale layer, produces pigments, stored in keratinocytes15) Death of tissue 16) Collection of tissue to serve a function 18) When a tissue shrinks due to loss of cell size or number of cells caused by disease or aging 20) Support, protect, facilitate movement, mineral storage, storage of red blood cells production, production of osteocalcin24) (white blood cells) - attacks bacteria, toxins, and foreign agents.
27) Phagocytic cells that engulf and destroy, foreign particles, dead and dying cells
29) Mature bone, forming cells that has become entrapped within the bone matrix 32) body defense (protection)33) external covering35) Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale36) Very fine collagen. Makes up embryonic skeleton. End of long bones. Connects ribs, nose, and larynx. 39) Hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage41) Loss of articular (hyaline) cartilage at the end of long bones. Bone to bone contact 42) inferior of compact bone46) Inside cartilage starts as hyaline cartilage, occurs in long and short bones. 48) Vitamin C deficiency, does not produce enough collagen, blood vessel malformation, bones are brittle49) Spindle shaped, involuntary, not striated, cells can be in sheets or in a single cell, thin filaments. Located in uterus, bladder, intestines50) Tiny pits within a bone51) Protection, Vitamin D synthesis, waterproofs body, thermoregulation, sensory input, excretion 52) Sudden death of tissue, usually resulting from blood supply being cut off. Heart attack53) Very few fibers and Matrix has fluid and ground substance |
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