A&P Lab Final Exam Crossword
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
 
 
Down: 1) Epithelium, Lamina propria (areolar connective tissue), muscularis mucosae (smooth muscle that allows localized movement)2) Total amount of exchangeable air (4800 ml). Maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximal inspiration. (sum of TV, IRV, and ERV)3) Produces enzymes that breakdown all categories of foodstuffs.4) When a person _____ the diaphragm relaxes so lengthens, the external intercostal muscles relax, and the rib cage descends decreasing volume. The decreased volume increases pressure so, and the lungs deflate. Volume decreases so pressure increases5) dense connective tissue with blood and lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and nerve fibers8) Happens when a person has over filled the stomach and in conditions that force abdominal contents superiorly, such as obesity, pregnancy, and running.9) Tidal volume multiplied by respirations per minute. (TV x respirations/min) 10) midportion of the stomach11) Paired urinary system organs that drain urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder14) Urinary system organ that temporarily stores urine.15) produced during the breakdown of nucleic acids18) It is considerably longer (6-7m or 0 feet) in a cadaver when muscle tone is lost.20) are always described relative to atmospheric pressure [Patm], which is the pressure exerted by the air [gases] surrounding the body. [760 mmHg at sea level]21) mostly skeletal muscle and helps it to close off the nasopharynx when we swallow24) entering large intestine through the ileocecal valve, about 3.6 m (12 feet) long25) breaking of a molecule through the addition of H2O. H is added to one side and OH is added to the other. 27) a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores28) (near the heart) surrounds the cardial orifice through which food enters the stomach from the esophagus29) Muscular tube about 25 cm long that allows food to pass from the mouth to the stomach. The esophagus does not function in digestion of absorption.30) It is considerably longer (6-7m or 0 feet) in a cadaver when muscle tone is lost.31) A condition in people who are very thin, have extremely low body fat or lose weight rapidly this fat layer can be lost and the kidneys will "fall".33) indentation in the left lung that accommodates the heart34) passageway of digested end products (plus vitamins, minerals, and water) from the lumen of the GI tract through the mucosal cells by active or passive transports into the blood or lymph.36) is the process by which most body cells divide.37) The chemical breakdown of proteins begins, and bolus is converted to a creamy paste called ___.45) excessive water consumption, diuretic use, chronic renal failure, diabetes insipidus Across: 6) bile salts and the phospholipids7) Nasopharynx has no digestive role12) segmentation and peristalsis, intrinsic control of the digestive tract, includes muscle and myenteric nerve plexus, circular muscles form sphincters in some areas13) Also helps us form consonants such as k, d, t when speaking16) the gas exchange between the blood and the air-filled chambers of the lungs17) Usually caused by bacterial toxins, excessive alcohol, spicy foods, and certain drugs.19) pressure in the pleural cavity. Always about 4 mmHg less than Ppul (always negative relative to Ppul). Any condition that equalizes Pip with Ppul or Patm causes immediately lung collapse.22) exchange of gases between systemic blood and tissue cells23) Stomach's dome shape part, tucked beneath the diaphragm26) External Sphincter32) other organs that produce secretions released into this hollow tube35) keeps food out of the respiratory pathway by covering the trachea and directing it toward the esophagus. Anything other than air entering the larynx initiates the cough reflex to expel the substance.37) when food remains in the colon for extended periods, too much water is absorbed, and the stool becomes hard and difficult to pass. May result from lack of fiber in the diet, lack of exercise, emotional stress, or laxative abuse.38) Overall, the tonsils gather and remove many of the pathogens entering the pharynx in food of inhaled air.39) Bacteria sit in this area and can multiply and cause bladder infections.40) inflammation of the gums41) nearest the chin42) the anterior opening of the oral cavity43) that lead into gastric glands that produce the stomach secretion called gastric juice.44) vibrate and produce sound as air rushes up from the lungs (do not vibrate when whispering and do when yelling)46) movement of air into and out of the lungs which results in exchange of gases in the alveoli of the lungs. Also called ventilation and/or breathing.47) a series of catabolic steps in which enzymes secreted into the lumen (cavity) of the alimentary canal breakdown complex food molecules to their chemical building blocks.48) produced by air rushing through the large respiratory passageways (trachea and bronchii)
 

 

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