Chapter 9 Terms Crossword
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      
 
 
Down: 1) schedule of reinforcement in which an unpredictable number of responses are required before reinforcement can be obtained3) learning in which a certain action is reinforced or punished, resulting in corresponding increases or decreases in occurrence 4) stimulus or event that follows a response and increases the likelihood that the response will be repeated. 7) training of an organism to withdraw from and unpleasant stimuli before it starts 10) an event that elicits a certain predictable response without previous training 15) process of influencing behavior by means of unpleasant stimuli 26) technique in which the desired behavior is “molded” by first rewarding and act similar to that behavior and then requiring closer approximations to the desired behavior before giving the reward Across: 2) responding similarly to a range of similar stimuli 5) the learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus 6) schedule of reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before a response will elicit reinforcement 8)  stimulus that is naturally rewarding, such as food or water 9) form of learning in which the organism observes and imitates the behavior of others 11)  an organism’s automatic(or natural) reaction to a stimulus 12) Conditioning in which desirable behavior is reinforced with valueless objects, which can be accumulated and exchanged for valued rewards 13) the gradual disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus 14) a learning procedure in which associations are made between a natural stimulus and a learned, neutral stimulus 16) the ability to respond differently to similar but distinct stimuli 17) a stimulus that does not initially elicit a response18) learning by imitating others; copying behavior 19) Learned reactions that follow one another in sequence, each reaction producing the signal for the next 20) stimulus such as money that becomes reinforcing through its link with a primary reinforcer 21) training of an organism to remove or terminate an unpleasant stimuli 22) systematic application of learning principles to change people’s actions and feelings 23) form of altering behavior that involves mental processes and may result from observation or imitation24) condition in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable25) increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs 27) schedule of reinforcement in which changing amounts of time must elapse before a response will obtain reinforcement 28) schedule of reinforcement in which a specific number of correct responses is required before reinforcement can be obtained29) A once-neutral event that elicits a given response after a period of training in which it has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus
 

 

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