BIO 103 Ch.5 Vocab Test Crossword
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          
 
 
Down: 1) Protein that coats the plasma membrane’s cytoplasmic side and participates in the liquid uptake process by potocytosis2) Movement of material that results from primary active transport to the electrochemical gradient3) Situation in which extracellular fluid has a lower osmolarity than the fluid inside the cell, resulting in water moving into the cell5) Transport of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the water’s concentration gradient across the membrane that results from the presence of solute that cannot pass through the membrane6) Active transport mechanism that works against electrochemical gradients 7) Transporter that carries two ions or small molecules in different directions11) Total amount of solutes dissolved in a specific amount of solution 12) Combination of carbohydrates and lipids18) Protein integrated into the membrane structure that interacts extensively with the membrane lipids’ hydrocarbon chains and often spans the membrane22) Membrane protein that facilitates a substance’s passage across a membrane by binding it25) Variation of pinocytosis that uses a different coating protein (caveolin) on the plasma membrane’s cytoplasmic side30) Substance dissolved in a liquid to form a solution35) Protein that coats the plasma membrane’s inward-facing surface and assissts in forming specialized structures, like coated pits, for phagocytosis. Across: 4)  Protein at the plasma membrane’s surface either on its exterior or interior side8) Channel protein that allows water through the membrane at a very high rate9) A combined electrical and chemical force that produces a gradient10) Transporter that carries one specific ion or molecule 13) Describes the plasma membrane’s structure as a mosaic of components including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, glycoproteins, and glycolipids (sugar chains attached to proteins or lipids, respectively), resulting in a fluid character (fluidity)14) Amount of solute in a solution15) Variation of endocytosis that involves using specific binding proteins in the plasma membrane for specific molecules or particles, and clathrin-coated pits that become clathrin-coated vesicles16) Situation in which extracellular fluid has a higher osmolarity than the fluid inside the cell, resulting in water moving out of the cell17) Molecule possessing a pole or charged area and a nonpolar or uncharged area capable of interacting with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic environments19) Area of high concentration adjacent to an area of low concentration 20) Transporter that carries two different ions or small molecules, both in the same direction21) Pump that creates a charge imbalance23) Specific carrier proteins or pumps that facilitate movement24) Method of transporting material through a membrane that does not require energy 26) Membrane characteristic that allows some substances through (also known as semipermeable)27) Passive transport process of low-molecular weight material according to its concentration gradient 28) A variation of endocytosis that imports macromolecules that the cell needs from the extracellular fluid29) Active transport that moves ions or small molecules across a membrane and may create a difference in charge across that membrane31) Molecule that does not have the ability to bond with water; “water-hating”32) Combination of carbohydrates and proteins33) Membrane protein that moves a substance across the plasma membrane by changing its own shape34) Molecule with the ability to bond with water; “water-loving” 36) Process by which material moves down a concentration gradient (from high to low concentration) using integral membrane proteins37) Type of active transport that move substances, including fluids and particles, into a cell38) Method of transporting material that requires energy39) Detaching the cell membrane from the cell wall and constricting the cell membrane when a plant cell is in a hypertonic solution40) Situation in which the extracellular fluid has the same osmolarity as the fluid inside the cell, resulting in no net water movement into or out of the cell
 

 

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