Chap 6 Crossword
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
                                                         
 
 
Down: 1) language that reflect the expansion of people out of northern Europe to the west and south2) countries in which more then one language is spoken4) 1 major theory of how Proto-Indo-European diffused into Europe which holds that the early speakers of Proto-Indo-European spread west ward on horseback , overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tongues5) the tracking of sound shifts and hardening of consonants "backward" toward the original language8) technique using he vocab of an extinct language to re-create the language that proceeded the extinct language9) developed by British scholar Colin renfew in which he proposed that 3 areas in and near the 1st agricultural hearth the fertile crescent, gave rise to 3 language families11) slight change in a word across languages within a sub family or through a language family from the present backword toward its orgin12) the collapsing of 2 languages into 1resulting from the considered spatial interjection of peoples with different languages14) hypothesis which holds the he Indo European language that arose from Proto-Indo-European were first carried eastward into southwest Asia around Caspian sea,and then across the Russian-Ukraine plains and on into the Balkans16) language believed to be the ancestral language not only of Proto-Indo-European, but also of the kartvelian language of the southern Caucasus region ,the uralic -Altaic language,the Dravidian language of India and the Afro-Asiatic language family19) group of languages with a shared but fairly distant origin21) total knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society23) language that lie in the areas that were once controlled by the roman empire but were not subsequently overwhelmed.25) a geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs Across: 3) tn multilingual countries the language selected, often by the educated and politically powerful elite, to promote internal cohesion.6) the ability of 2 people to understand each other when speaking7) a set of contagious dialects in which the dialects nearest to each other at any place in the chain are mos closely related10) language without any native speakers13) variant of a language that a countrys political and intellectual elite seek to promote as the norm for use in schools , government, the media, and ther aspects of life15) deriving from "Frankish language" and applying to a tongue spoken in ancient Mediterranean parts that consist of a mix of Italian, french, Greek Spanish, and even some Arabic.17) a set of sounds, combination of sounds, and symbols that are used for communication18) the 4Th theme of geography20) countries in which only 1 language is spoken22) division within a language family where the commonalities are more definite and the origin is more recent24) when parts of 2 or more languages are combined in a simplified structure and vocab26) language hat developed as Slavic people migrated from a base in present day Ukraine close to 00 years ago.27) local or regional characteristics of a language28) linguistic hypothesis proposing the existence of an ancestral Indo European language that is the hearth would link modern languages from Scandinavia to north Africa and from north america through parts of Asia to Australia29) a language that began as a pigdin language but was later adopted as the mother tongue by a people in a place of the mother tongue30) place name31) the opposite of language convergence; process suggested by German linguist august schleicher where by new language are formed when a language breaks into dialects due to a lack of spatial interjection among speakers of the language and continued isolation eventually causes the division of the language into discrete new language32) the language used most commonly around the world; number of speakers, or prevalence of use in commerce and trade.
 

 

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